# Blog

A blog of Python-related topics and code.

## The harmonically-driven pendulum

For the purposes of this article, the harmonically-driven pendulum is one whose anchor point moves in time according to $x_0(t) = A\cos\omega t$. As with previous posts, the position of the pendulum bob with time can be described using Lagrangian mechanics. In a coordinate system with the pendulum anchor initially at $(0,0)$ and the $y$-axis pointing up, the components of the bob position and velocity as a function of time are:

## The spring pendulum

Following on from the previous post on the double pendulum, here is a similar Python script for plotting the behaviour of the "spring pendulum": a bob of mass $m$ suspended from a fixed anchor by a massless spring.

## The double pendulum

In classical mechanics, a double pendulum is a pendulum attached to the end of another pendulum. Its equations of motion are often written using the Lagrangian formulation of mechanics and solved numerically, which is the approach taken here. The dynamics of the double pendulum are chaotic and complex, as illustrated below.

## A very simple 2-D diffusion model

A very simple diffusion simulation can be constructed in two dimensions by following the positions of a number of "particles" which all start off at the centre of a grid of cells. Time is assumed to progress in a series of "ticks": at each tick, each particle's position changes at random by $-1$, $0$, or $+1$ cells in each of the $x$ and $y$ directions.

## Has April in Cambridge, UK been unusually dry?

In 2016 it seemed that Cambridge, UK was unusually cold. News reports this year have suggested that April 2017 has been unusually dry. To determine to what extent this is true (again, in Cambridge), I downloaded the monthly weather summaries from the Cambridge University Digital Technology Group. This is easily done using a few lines of bash: